Domus del Chirurgo in Rimini: Where Ancient Medicine Tells Its Story

Discovered in 1989 during urban works in Piazza Ferrari, the Domus del Chirurgo (Surgeon's House) emerged as a rare archaeological gem: a residential and professional complex dating back to the mid‑2nd century AD, covering about 700 m² and showing clear stratification over the centuries.

A Home and a Clinic

This was not just the home of a physician, but a place of healing. On the ground floor, surgical procedures were likely performed, beneath the famous mosaic depicting Orpheus among animals. Surrounding rooms—including bedrooms, dining areas, corridors, and latrines—served as private residence, recovery space, and an extension of the medical practice.

Eutyches: An Eastern Doctor Trained in Trauma

The owner, believed to be Eutyches, was likely of Greek origin and trained in military medicine, specializing in bone injuries and deep wounds. Among the 150+ surgical tools unearthed—forceps, scalpels, probes, mortars, balances—some were found still inside their original cases, forming one of the most complete ancient surgical kits ever discovered.

A highlight is the so-called “Spoon of Diocles,” designed to remove embedded arrowheads—a marvel of Roman surgical innovation.

Art Meets Function

Despite its clinical use, the house was elegantly decorated: polychrome frescoes, coffered ceilings, and intricate geometric mosaics speak to refined taste. In the dining room (triclinium), a striking glass panel with three fish against a sea-blue background reveals a cultural link to the sea. The Orpheus Room’s mosaic may symbolize healing: as Orpheus calmed wild beasts, so too did medicine soothe the sufferings of the sick.

A Tragic End—and a Perfect Preservation

In the mid‑3rd century, likely during barbarian incursions under Emperor Gallienus, the domus was destroyed by fire. Ironically, the sudden collapse helped preserve the tools, furnishings, and mosaics nearly intact. Over 80 coins found on the floor helped date the destruction to around 260 AD.

A Walkable Museum: Structure and Experience

Since December 2007, the site has been open to visitors. Protected by a glass-and-steel building, the ruins can be viewed via suspended walkways, offering a clear and respectful route through the reconstructed rooms and archaeological layers. Explanatory panels and interactive reconstructions enrich the immersive experience.

Ongoing Restoration for Future Generations

Since 2018, with support from Italy’s Ministry of Culture, key restoration work has been underway: mosaic cleaning, reinforcement of the floors and walls, and stabilization of the wall paintings. These efforts aim to fully restore the site for long-term public access and educational use.

Why Visit?

  • A one-of-a-kind archaeological case, where home and clinic merge into a single Roman complex.

  • Ancient medicine under your feet: one of the richest Roman surgical finds in the world.

  • Beauty meets science: stunning mosaics and medical tools from 2,000 years ago.

  • Modern curation: suspended walkways, reconstructions, and engaging learning.

Visitor Info

  • The site is included with entry to the Museo della Città “Luigi Tonini”.

  • Open Tuesday to Sunday, from around 9:30–13:00 and 16:00–19:00 (Sat/Sun till 19:00).

  • Address: Piazza Ferrari, Rimini – directly in the city center.

The Domus del Chirurgo is not just an archaeological site—it's a vivid story frozen in time, where ancient surgery, art, and everyday Roman life come together.

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